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The way in which we choose to celebrate Christmas often means that our understanding of Advent is squeezed out. The readings that we use on Sundays during Advent often reflect not only the coming of Christ as a baby but his second coming. The theme of judgment is also part of the message. Now you realise why it is not always easy to combine this thinking with the singing of joyful carols and the welcome to the world of a small baby.
The first years of the early church are characterised by an imminent expectation of Jesus returning. Paul encouraged people not to marry for that reason – there is just not enough time to think about family life when he believed that the whole of history was going to be wrapped up within a matter of years.
We look on things with a very different perspective, partly because twenty centuries have come and gone. Also our world view is very different – we don’t think of the universe as a three tier hierarchy.
Indeed the later parts of the New Testament reflect a change in attitude towards the second coming of Jesus. Given that life was continuing, Christians were challenged to express the life of Christ in their worship and service, believing that the Risen Christ and God’s Holy Spirit were present and empowering them in their witness. We continue in that belief.
As for those who look for the last times, I guess that within our generation we do need to take seriously the impact that the human race is having on the planet. In previous generations we have had to contemplate the serious threat that the human race is to itself in relation to nuclear war. None of these things go away. ‘Apocalyptic’ language can be used by secular commentators as well as by those of a religious persuasion.
Faith teaches us to look forward to the future with hope, not a blind optimism, but an active and engaged commitment to make real the love that we have experienced in Christ. That is enough to keep us all busy!
In faith
David